Einige lernen Deutsch sehr vertieft und bei dem Thema „Vergangenheit“ möchten die Regeln der Entstehung der Verbformen wissen. Dabei können Ihnen die Ablautsreihen helfen.
Im modernen Deutsch existieren 7 Ablautsreihen. Jede Reihe unterscheidet sich von den anderen und hat ihre Besonderheiten.
1. ei - ie - ie
schreiben - schrieb – geschrieben
НО: heißen – hieß - geheißen
ei - i - i
gleiten – glitt – geglitten
2. ie/e/ö/ü - o - o
frieren - fror – gefroren
fechten – focht - gefochten
löschen - losch - geloschen
lügen – log - gelogen
heben – hob - gehoben
3. е/ie/i - а - о/e/u
nehmen - nahm - genommen
liegen - lag – gelegen
beginnen – begann - begonnen
springen - sprang - gesprungen
4. а - u - a
tragen - trug - getragen
5. a - ie - a
halten - hielt - gehalten
a/ä –i –a
fangen - fing - gefangen
hängen - hing - gehangen
6. o - ie - o
stoßen - stieß - gestoßen
7.u – ie - u
rufen - rief - gerufen
Besondere Form
hauen - hieb – gehauen
In unserem Deutschkurs wird dieses Thema sowie viele andere ausführlich besprochen und geübt.
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